As financial advisers, our focus is on personal risk insurance – the types of cover that protect your income, your ability to work, and your family’s financial security. These sit within your broader financial plan and are reviewed alongside your superannuation, investments, and retirement strategy.
Life insurance pays a lump sum to your nominated beneficiaries if you die or are diagnosed with a terminal illness. For many families, this is the cover that ensures the mortgage is paid off, children are provided for, and a surviving partner isn’t left in financial hardship. The amount of cover you need depends on your debts, your dependants, your partner’s earning capacity, and the lifestyle you want to protect.
Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) insurance provides a lump sum if you become permanently disabled and can no longer work. This might fund home modifications, clear debts, or provide a capital base to generate income. TPD definitions vary between policies – some cover you if you can’t return to your own occupation, others only if you can’t work in any occupation. The difference matters enormously at claim time, and it’s one of the areas where professional advice is particularly valuable.
Trauma (critical illness) insurance pays a lump sum if you’re diagnosed with a specified serious illness or injury, such as cancer, heart attack, or stroke. Unlike TPD, you don’t need to be permanently disabled to claim. The payout gives you financial breathing room to focus on recovery – covering treatment costs, time off work, travel to specialists, or simply reducing financial stress during a difficult period.
Income protection insurance replaces a portion of your income (typically up to 75%) if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury. This is often the most important cover for working-age Australians, particularly those with mortgages and families. Waiting periods, benefit periods, and the definition of disability all vary between policies and directly affect both the cost and the value of cover.